Vulos Documentation
  • INTRODUCTION
    • 🌍 Executive Summary
  • MARKET OUTLOOK
    • πŸ“Š Decentralized Finance Market Outlook
    • πŸ‘€ Digital Identity Market Outlook
      • πŸ“ˆ Digital Identity Market Size, Trends, Challenges and Drivers
      • πŸ«‚ Worldwide Initiatives of Digital ID
      • πŸ§‘β€πŸ”¬ Research Facts
  • πŸ“ Digital Signature Market Outlook
    • E-signing Market Size, Trends, Drivers, and Challenges
    • Who uses e-signing services and their current needs
    • Major Market Players
  • MARKET PROBLEMS
    • πŸ” e-Signature Problems
    • πŸ—£οΈ Digital Identity Problems
  • VULOS SOLUTIONS
    • πŸ’‘ Project Background
    • ✏️ Vision and Mission
  • VULOS SERVICES
    • πŸ› οΈ Vulos Services
  • VULOS USE CASES
    • πŸ“ Individual Use Cases
    • πŸ“ Business Use Cases
    • πŸ“ Government Use Cases
    • πŸ“ GameFi Use Cases
    • πŸ“ Soulbound NFT Use Cases
  • VULOS ARCHITECTURE
    • πŸ›οΈ Vulos Architecture
  • Vulos Tokenomics
    • πŸͺ™ Vulos Token
  • Untitled
    • πŸ“œ Legal Disclaimer
    • ☎️ Contact
  • Untitled
  • ☎️ Contact
  • πŸ“œ Legal Disclaimer
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  • E-signature vs. Digital Signature
  • Law Standards for e-Signature

πŸ“ Digital Signature Market Outlook

PreviousπŸ§‘β€πŸ”¬ Research FactsNextE-signing Market Size, Trends, Drivers, and Challenges

Last updated 1 year ago

E-signature vs. Digital Signature

Regularly the terms e-signature and digital signature are used interchangeably, but each has different features that make the distinction between the two.

β€œElectronic signature, or e-signature, refers to in electronic form, which is logically associated with other data in electronic form and which is used by the to sign. This type of signature provides the same legal standing as a handwritten signature as long as it adheres to the requirements of the specific regulation it was created under (e.g., in the , in the or in ).”

β€œA digital signature guarantees the authenticity of an electronic document or message in digital communication and uses encryption techniques to provide proof of originality."

Law Standards for e-Signature

  • China - Law of the People’s Republic of China on Electronic Signature (effective April 1, 2005)

The European Union has introduced a list of qualified TSP’s (Trust Service Providers) which provide signing with qualified electronic signatures. So major players in this market that target the EU audience with e-signing services have to offer e-signature methods from these providers.

There are different laws accepted in countries worldwide regarding the use of e-signatures. The major difference in laws and how e-signatures are treated and accepted are laws implemented in the U.S. and in Europe. Regarding which territory we’re targeting as our initial user base, those laws need to be our focus and fully compliant with the implementation of e-signatures and digital signatures in our solution. Here is a short of laws regulated in different countries:

Australia - (which incorporates amendments from Electronic Transactions Amendment Act 2011), specifically relates to electronic signatures.

Canada - , , and the .

European Union - regulation on implementation within the EU is set out in the .

India -

Ireland -

Japan -

Russian Federation -

Switzerland -

UK - s.7

U.S. - ; - adopted by 48 states; ; (GPEA) and

E-signatures can be created with high levels of security, with each having its own set of requirements and means of creation on different levels that prove the validity of the signature. To provide an even stronger than the above described advanced electronic signature, some countries like the European Union or Switzerland introduced the qualified electronic signature. It is very challenging to undermine the authorship of a statement signed with a . This type of statement is . Technically, a qualified electronic signature is implemented through an advanced electronic signature that utilises a digital certificate, which has been encrypted through a security signature-creating device and which has been authenticated by a .

list
Electronic Transactions Act 1999
Section 10 - Signatures
PIPEDA
its regulations
Canada Evidence Act
eIDAS
Digital Signatures and the Law
Information Technology Act
Electronic Commerce Act 2000
Law Concerning Electronic Signatures and Certification Services, 2000
Federal Law of Russian Federation about Electronic Signature (06.04.2011)
ZertES
Electronic Communications Act 2000
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
Uniform Electronic Transactions Act
Digital Signature And Electronic Authentication Law
Government Paperwork Elimination Act
The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)
probative value
qualified electronic signature
non-reputable
[8]
qualified trust service provider
data
signatory
eIDAS
European Union
NIST-DSS
USA
ZertES
Switzerland
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